Cardiometabolic risk refers to the risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes. These risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, obesity, insulin resistance, and physical inactivity. Research in this area focuses on identifying and understanding the underlying mechanisms of these risk factors, developing interventions to reduce them, and ultimately preventing the development of cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders. Studies in this field often involve assessing an individual's overall risk factors, implementing lifestyle changes, and evaluating the efficacy of various interventions in improving cardiovascular and metabolic health.